ANNUITY GLOSSARY

A clearer vocabulary.

Working definitions for reading the guides. The actual contract and applicable law determine the meaning in an individual case.

Annuity

In an insurance context, a contract involving an insurer, contributions, and future payments under specified terms. Review the actual document rather than relying on the label.

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Annuitant

A person whose life is relevant to an annuity’s benefits or payment terms. Do not assume the annuitant, owner, and beneficiary are always the same person.

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Beneficiary

A designated recipient of a benefit under the relevant arrangement. The contract, designation, and applicable law require review to establish who can claim and what is payable.

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Contract value

A value defined and reported under the contract. Ask whether it differs from a benefit measure or the amount payable on surrender.

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Currency denomination

The currency in which a value or payment is stated. Contribution, valuation, and payout currencies should be identified separately.

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Due diligence

A structured review of claims and evidence. On this site, it means connecting an important statement to the correct document and keeping unanswered questions visible.

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FBAR

The Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts, filed with FinCEN when applicable. It is a separate U.S. information-reporting question from Form 8938.

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FINMA

The Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority. Its insurance materials provide regulatory context, not a personalized assessment of a policy.

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Foreign annuity

A cross-border research label whose meaning depends on the owner, issuer, and relevant jurisdiction. It is not a universal tax classification.

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Form 8938

A U.S. form for specified foreign financial assets when its requirements apply. Its thresholds and filing system differ from FBAR.

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Illustration

A presentation of values or payments under stated assumptions. Identify which figures are contractual and which depend on hypothetical or non-guaranteed outcomes.

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Issuer

The legal entity issuing a policy and identified in its terms. Keep the issuer separate from a marketing brand, parent group, intermediary, or administrator.

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Liquidity

For this site’s research framework, the ability to access funds when needed and the conditions or costs of doing so. Ask for actual withdrawal and exit provisions.

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Offshore annuity

A description used here for annuity research across borders. It does not imply exemption from tax, stronger protection, or a particular investment result.

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Payment currency

The currency in which money is actually paid. Compare it with the currency of expected expenses and identify any conversion step.

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Private annuity

A term that requires clarification. This site distinguishes a privately negotiated payment obligation from an insurer-issued product or a private-placement description.

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Surrender

An action ending a policy in exchange for any amount payable under its terms. Ask how the amount is calculated and what adjustments or other consequences require review.

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Swiss annuity

A country-related description that should be tied to the actual issuer and contract. Do not infer currency, tax treatment, or eligibility from the label.

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Tax deferral

A working term for postponing taxation rather than necessarily eliminating it. Whether any deferral applies requires analysis of the actual rules and facts.

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Tax exemption

Exclusion from a particular tax under applicable rules. Ask which amount, taxpayer, event, and jurisdiction a claimed exemption concerns.

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Tax treaty

An agreement requiring analysis of its provisions, the relevant recipient, and the payment. Its existence alone does not establish an annuity exemption.

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Withholding

An amount collected at payment. A withholding figure is not necessarily the final tax outcome or an answer to information-reporting questions.

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